Material selection in metal projects: stainless steel, brass and painted steel

In custom fabrication, the first decision is the material. This choice determines how the piece will look, how it will age over the years and how much upkeep it will need.

Stainless steel

It is the first material that comes to mind where moisture and frequent cleaning are involved: kitchens, bathrooms, café counters and service areas. For general indoor use, grade 304 is common. In places affected by salt and chlorine, such as the seaside or around pools, grade 316 is considered. The finish can be brushed, polished (mirror) or matte; a brushed finish shows fingerprints and small scratches less.

Brass

With its warm, yellow tone it stands out in decorative pieces, accessories and details. It forms a natural patina over time. If you like that look, it is left as it is; if you want it to stay bright, a protective surface treatment is planned.

Painted steel

It has the widest color choice and is flexible in terms of budget. It works well indoors for shelving systems, furniture legs and frames. The paint surface is more sensitive to impact and scratching than stainless steel; it may not suit heavily used or wet surfaces.

How to decide?

Four questions are enough: Where will the piece be used and will it come into contact with moisture? Do you want a cool or a warm tone in appearance? How much upkeep will be done? What is the budget? If you share these four answers and the dimensions of the piece, we can work out a material recommendation together.

Next article: How does a made-to-measure metal furniture order work?